The model of the code of conduct in Punjab is a set of guidelines enacted by the Election Commission of India for the smooth conduct of election procedures. The guidelines are for contesting candidates and political partities on general norms on public speeches, polling day mandatory guidelines and election manifesto. It also includes the way of lodging a complaint in case any dispute arises during the election campaign. No party can indulge in any kind of activity that can incur mutual hatred or differences.
Objective of the code of conduct in Punjab
The main objective of the code of conduct is to run the election procedure in a smooth and transparent way. Under articles 243-K and 243-ZA of the Constitution of India, the State Election Commission of India issues the code of conduct to confirm the fair and peaceful election in the State of Punjab. It also mandates that no one from the ruling party can misuse power of position to gain unfair advantage from the election.
Provision of code of conduct
- Any kind of religious sentiment cannot be hampered with any kind of activity throughout the election procedures. No one should be involved in any kind of act that harms caste or communal feeling.
- Criticism for opposition political parties must be in compliance with their policy. There should not be any criticism based on unverified allegations.
- Any places of worship, like temples and mosques, cannot be used for election campaigns.
- Any kind of picketing for opposing opinion of opponent party should not be conducted.
- The code of conduct is effective from the date of the announcement of the election.
- No contesting candidates of his supporters can put hoardings, banners, or posters on government property. In the case of private property, they need to have written permission or consent for putting up promotional hoarding.
FAQ
When does the code of conduct come into force?
The code of conduct immediately comes into effect from the time the election date is announced and remains in operation till the election results are declared.
Where is the applicability of the Code of Conduct?
- The code of conduct in Punjab is applicable for Lok Sabha elections. The code is applicable throughout the country during the general election.
- During the time of the Legislative Assembly election, also known as the Vidhan Sabha election, the code of conduct is applicable throughout the state.
- During the time of the by-election when a new member is to be chosen for the vacant electorate seat, the same code of conduct is applicable.
Which is the first state to introduce a code of conduct?
Kerala is the first state that implemented a code of conduct during the election campaign.
Is a code of conduct a law?
No, a code of conduct is not any statutory document that is enforceable by law. But breaching the code of conduct is identified as “electoral offenses” or “corrupt practice.” Any such kind of offense is punishable by the law as per the People Act 1951.
What are the penalties for violation?
There is an ongoing debate about what happens if the code of conduct is violated by any of the parties. If anyone is found guilty, they can undergo a court trial and can be rejected after the trial is over.
